The African Tongue with Asian Roots
Journey to the great island of Madagascar, a biodiversity hotspot floating off the coast of Mozambique. You might assume its native language, Malagasy, shares its roots with the Bantu languages…
Austronesian Languages
The Rotuman Language: A Phonetic Puzzle
Deep in the Pacific, the Rotuman language presents a fascinating phonetic puzzle that has captivated linguists for decades. Its words exist in two forms, a "complete" and an "incomplete" phase,…
Speaking Up, Speaking Down: Java’s Speech Levels
In the Javanese language, 'please' and 'thank you' are just the beginning. The entire vocabulary—from pronouns to verbs—changes based on who you're speaking to, a system known as speech levels.…
The Ghost of Spanish in the Philippines
For over 300 years, Spanish was the official language of the Philippines, but today it is a linguistic ghost. Its spirit survives not in widespread fluency, but in the unique…
The World’s Simplest Alphabet?
Imagine a language that can express every human thought with only 12 letters. Discover the world of Rotokas, a language from Papua New Guinea with the smallest alphabet on Earth.…
The Outrigger and the Noun Phrase: How the Austronesian Language Family Conquered the Pacific
How did one language family colonize a third of the planet, from Madagascar to Easter Island? The answer lies in a revolutionary piece of technology—the outrigger canoe—and an even more…
The Mystery of Rongorongo: Easter Island’s Enigmatic Script
Rongorongo, the written script of the native Rapanui people of Easter Island, stands as one of the most intriguing and mysterious undeciphered scripts in human...