Japan’s ‘Hentaigana’: The Lost Characters
Before Japanese script was standardized in 1900, writers used a vast and beautiful array of variant cursive characters known as 'hentaigana'. Born from the simplification of multiple Chinese characters for…
Language Policy
The First Language Ban: The Story of the Acadian Expulsion
The Acadian Expulsion of 1755 was far more than a military maneuver; it was one of North America's first major language-based conflicts. British authorities, viewing the French language as a…
The Data Drought: Why Some Languages Are Invisible to AI
Why can AI translate French perfectly but struggles with Navajo or Swahili? The answer lies in the "data drought", a massive digital divide where a few "high-resource" languages have an…
The Brazil-Portugal Spelling War
Imagine a civil war fought not with weapons, but with dictionaries. For decades, Brazil and Portugal have been locked in a cultural and linguistic struggle over how to write their…
What is a Language Worth? The Economics of Extinction
Can you put a price tag on a language? This article explores the emerging field of linguistic valuation, where economists and lawyers attempt to calculate the monetary value of a…
Can You Copyright a Single Word?
Ever wondered if a company can truly "own" a word like Google? While copyright law protects creative works, it's actually trademark law that allows a corporation to claim a word…
The RAE vs. ‘Todes’: A Language Standoff
A linguistic battle is raging across the Spanish-speaking world, pitting the prestigious Real Academia Española (RAE) against a powerful grassroots movement. At the heart of the conflict is the word…
The Upside-Down Question Mark’s Origin
Why is Spanish the only major language to use inverted question marks (¿) and exclamation marks (¡)? This unique punctuation wasn't an organic evolution, but a deliberate, top-down rule introduced…
Language vs. Dialect: Who Decides the Line?
What's the real difference between a language and a dialect? The answer has less to do with linguistics than you might think. As the old saying goes, "a language is…
The Greek Language War: A Nation’s Identity Crisis
For over a century, Greece was torn apart by a linguistic civil war, a battle fought not with weapons but with words. This post delves into the intense conflict between…
The Making of a Nation’s Voice: How Italy Chose Its Language
When Italy became a nation in 1861, a famous statesman declared, "We have made Italy. Now we must make Italians." A crucial part of that project was language, as less…
Turkey’s Alphabet Revolution
Explore one of history's most radical linguistic reforms: Turkey's 1928 Alphabet Revolution. At the direction of Atatürk, the nation abandoned the centuries-old Arabic script for a new Latin-based alphabet in…
The Billion-Dollar Dialogue: How a Nation’s Language Policy Shapes Its Economy
Beyond culture and identity, a nation's language policy has a powerful, measurable impact on its economy. From Switzerland's multilingual GDP boost to the EU's single market, we explore how decisions…
“Je me souviens”: How the Fight for French Forged Modern Quebec
The motto on every Quebec license plate, "Je me souviens" (I remember), is the key to understanding the province's modern identity. It recalls a history where French was sidelined and…
One Nation, One Hundred Languages: The Rise and Fall of the Soviet Union’s Grand Linguistic Experiment
The Soviet Union's language policy was a dramatic paradox, beginning with the revolutionary promotion of over 100 minority languages through the *korenizatsiya* (indigenization) program. This ambitious project, which created new…
The Fight for Purity: Inside the Académie Française and the Quest to Protect the French Language
For nearly 400 years, the forty "immortals" of the Académie Française have stood as the official guardians of the French language. But in a modern world dominated by English loanwords…
The Welsh Not: A Controversial Practice in the History of Language
Introduction The Welsh Not is a fascinating yet contentious chapter in the history of languages. It was a practice used in some Welsh schools during...
Are There Two Norwegian Languages?
Most people may be surprised to learn that there are two Norwegian languages: Bokmål and Nynorsk. Not dialects, mind you, but officially recognized and taught...
The Politics of Language: The Coexistence of Spanish and Catalan in Spain
Language, by nature, serves as a medium for communication, conveying thoughts, feelings, knowledge, and culture. However, language can also reflect political power dynamics, personal and...