Two Tongues, One Soul: The Hindi-Urdu Divide
While speakers from Delhi and Lahore can converse with ease, their national languages, Hindi and Urdu, are officially distinct. This post delves into the shared history of Hindustani and the…
Writing Systems
The Deafblind Alphabet: Tadoma and Lorm
How do you communicate when you can neither see nor hear? This post explores the incredible world of deafblind communication, delving into Tadoma, a method of 'feeling' speech on the…
Japan’s ‘Hentaigana’: The Lost Characters
Before Japanese script was standardized in 1900, writers used a vast and beautiful array of variant cursive characters known as 'hentaigana'. Born from the simplification of multiple Chinese characters for…
Writing Silence: The Quest for a Sign Language Script
How do you write a language that isn't spoken, but seen? This post explores the fascinating quest to create a script for sign languages, diving into systems like Sutton SignWriting…
The Alphabet That Follows the Sun: The Cherokee Syllabary
The Cherokee syllabary, invented by the brilliant Sequoyah, is more than one of history's greatest intellectual achievements. Its lesser-known secret is a profound philosophical structure that maps the Cherokee cosmos,…
The Secret Script of Women: The Story of Nüshu
In the patriarchal world of rural China, women were denied a voice—so they invented their own. Uncover the story of Nüshu, a secret script that became a lifeline of solidarity,…
The Beginner’s Guide to Learning Russian
Think learning Russian is impossible? This story-driven guide breaks down your first 30 days, from deciphering the Cyrillic alphabet to speaking your first sentences. It's not a grammar lecture; it's…
Why Korean is Easier Than You Think
Intimidated by the angular characters and unfamiliar sounds of Korean? You shouldn't be. Contrary to its complex appearance, the Korean alphabet, Hangul, is hailed as one of the most brilliant…
A, B, C: The Hidden Logic of Alphabetical Order
We learn the alphabet as children, but have you ever wondered why the letters are in that specific order? The familiar A-B-C sequence isn't random; it's a 3,000-year-old puzzle with…
Are You a Robot? The Grammar of CAPTCHA
From warped text to "select all images with traffic lights", how does a CAPTCHA test for humanity? These web security puzzles are more than just an annoyance; they are sophisticated…
LTR vs. RTL: The Direction of Writing Compared
Ever wondered why English is written left-to-right while Arabic is written right-to-left? This post explores the fascinating history behind the world's writing directions, from ancient chisels on stone to modern-day…
The QWERTY Problem: Typing in a Non-Latin World
How do you type a language with thousands of characters on a keyboard with only a few dozen keys? The ubiquitous QWERTY layout presents a fascinating challenge for non-Latin scripts,…
The Language of the Looms: Jacquard’s Code
Long before Silicon Valley, a different kind of code was being written—not in silicon, but in cardboard and thread. The Jacquard loom's punched cards formed a tangible, woven grammar, a…
The Scytale: Sparta’s Rolling Cipher
Long before digital encryption, the ancient Spartans secured their military secrets with a simple but ingenious device: the Scytale. This post explores how a humble wooden rod became a cryptographic…
The Language of Icons: A Global Code
The male/female silhouette on a bathroom door and the Wi-Fi symbol on a café window are part of a global, visual language designed for instant decryption. But have you ever…
The Uncracked Minoan Code: Linear A
We can read the sounds of the ancient Minoan script, Linear A, but we have no idea what the words mean. Unlike Egyptian hieroglyphs, this Bronze Age code lacks a…
Glagolitic: The Lost Slavic Alphabet
Before the familiar Cyrillic script dominated Eastern Europe, there was another, more mysterious alphabet designed for the Slavic people. We uncover the story of Glagolitic, the ornate and beautiful alphabet…
How to Invent an Alphabet
Ever dreamed of creating your own alphabet? This guide delves into the art and science of script creation, exploring the cognitive principles that make a writing system successful. Learn the…
Arabizi: The Internet’s Hybrid Arabic Script
Arabizi is the internet’s hybrid Arabic script, an ingenious solution to typing Arabic sounds on Latin keyboards using numbers like '3' for 'ﻉ' and '7' for 'ﺡ'. What began as…
The Emperor’s Alphabet: The Story of Phags-pa Script
In the 13th century, Kublai Khan commissioned a single, official script to unite the vast, multilingual Mongol Empire. The result was Phags-pa, a unique, vertically-written alphabet designed to write everything…