Ottoman Ciphers: Turkey’s Secret Script
Journey back in time to uncover Siyakat, the secret script of the Ottoman Empire. This deliberately complex and stylized writing system was used to guard the Sultan's most sensitive financial…
Tag: circumflex
Your Guide to Spanish Punctuation (It’s Easy!)
What's with the upside-down question marks (¿) and exclamation points (¡) in Spanish? Far from being a random quirk, these inverted marks are a clever solution to a linguistic puzzle,…
How to Type Portuguese Accents on Any Keyboard
Struggling to type Portuguese characters like ç, ã, or é? This simple, no-fuss guide breaks down the easy keyboard shortcuts for Windows, Mac, and mobile devices. Stop copying and pasting…
The Secret of French Accent Marks
Ever been mystified by the little hats and slashes in French words? These accent marks aren't just for decoration; they're a secret code that unlocks a word's true pronunciation and…
The Pilcrow’s Tale: The Paragraph’s Lost Symbol (¶)
Ever seen this symbol: ¶? Once a vibrant and essential mark in medieval manuscripts, the pilcrow guided readers through dense text long before paragraph indentations existed. Discover the forgotten history…
The Case of the Stolen Letter: Compensatory Lengthening
In the history of language, sounds can vanish without a trace. Or can they? This post explores compensatory lengthening, the fascinating linguistic ghost that echoes a consonant long after it…
The Brazil-Portugal Spelling War
Imagine a civil war fought not with weapons, but with dictionaries. For decades, Brazil and Portugal have been locked in a cultural and linguistic struggle over how to write their…
The Scribe’s Shortcut: A History of the Tilde (~)
That familiar squiggle, the tilde (~), is more than just a decoration on the Spanish 'ñ' or a casual emoji. From its origins as a space-saving trick for medieval scribes…
The Upside-Down Question Mark’s Origin
Why is Spanish the only major language to use inverted question marks (¿) and exclamation marks (¡)? This unique punctuation wasn't an organic evolution, but a deliberate, top-down rule introduced…
How Vietnam Got Its Latin Script
The Vietnamese alphabet, Quốc Ngữ, presents a fascinating paradox with its Latin letters used for a tonal, Austroasiatic language. Originally created by 17th-century Catholic missionaries to spread their faith, the…
The History of the French Circumflex
The French language, renowned for its fluidity and musicality, is adorned with a variety of diacritical marks that contribute to its phonetic, etymological, and aesthetic...