Counting in Base-20: A World Beyond Ten
Why do we count in tens? While it seems natural, many cultures from the Mayans to the Basques developed sophisticated base-20 systems, likely inspired by counting on both fingers and…
Tag: Sapir-Whorf hypothesis
The Language of Scent
We can recall scents with startling clarity, yet we struggle to describe them, a phenomenon known as the olfactory-verbal gap. While most languages are "odor-poor," relying on comparisons, cultures like…
Mapping the Land with Language
Imagine a world without 'left' or 'right,' where every instruction and description is given in cardinal directions. For speakers of languages like Guugu Yimithirr in Aboriginal Australia, this isn't imagination—it's…
Why You Can’t Just “Count” in Thai
Ever tried to say "two dogs" in Thai and been corrected? That's because you can't just count nouns; you need a special "measure word" called a classifier. This post dives…
Is Music a Language? A Linguistic Breakdown
We call music a "universal language," but can it truly communicate like one? This deep dive compares the notes and chords of music to the words and grammar of language,…
Speaking to Themselves: The Unsettling Rise of Inter-AI Languages We Can’t Understand
When two AI systems are tasked to work together, they often develop their own optimized, private language to communicate more efficiently—a language we can't understand. This phenomenon of emergent AI…
Walking Backwards into the Future: How the Aymara Language Redefines Time
What if the past was in front of you and the future was behind you? This isn't science fiction; it's the conceptual reality for speakers of the Aymara language in…
From “Flinty” to “Foxy”: How the World of Wine Invented Its Own Language
From "tannic" to "terroir," the world of wine has invented a specialized language to describe complex sensory experiences that are otherwise difficult to articulate. This deep dive explores how and…
Why Is This Shape “Bouba” and That One “Kiki”? The Surprising Science of Sound Symbolism
Have you ever wondered why a spiky shape just *feels* like a "Kiki" and a rounded one a "Bouba"? This isn't a mere coincidence; it's a window into the science…
The Syntax of Scent: Can We Ever Truly Describe Smells with Words?
Why can we describe a shade of blue with a dozen words, but struggle to articulate the scent of rain? Our language seems to fail us when it comes to…
The Shape of Nothing: How the Invention of ‘Zero’ Was a Linguistic and Mathematical Revolution
The concept of zero is more than just a number; it’s a profound linguistic and philosophical idea that had to be invented. This journey traces the word and symbol for…
The “If” That Changes Everything: How Counterfactuals and the Subjunctive Mood Built Science
What if the ability to say "if" was a prerequisite for science itself? This post explores how counterfactuals and the subjunctive mood—the grammar of hypothetical worlds—provided the cognitive toolkit necessary…
The Agent and the Patient: How Transitivity Shapes Blame and Responsibility
Who broke the window? The choice between saying "The boy broke the window" and "The window broke" is more than just grammar. This linguistic feature, known as transitivity, profoundly shapes…
Classifying Reality: The Social Impact of Noun Classes and Grammatical Gender
Beyond the simple "he/she/it" of English, many languages categorize the world in ways that are deeply tied to culture and perception. From the gendered objects of French to the elaborate…
The Future Tense That Never Was: How Languages Without a Future Tense Shape Planning and Perception
Did you know that many languages, like Mandarin Chinese and Finnish, get by perfectly well without a grammatical future tense? This seemingly minor linguistic detail may have a profound impact…
I Heard, I Saw, I Inferred: The Linguistic World of Evidentials
In English, we use optional phrases like "I heard" or "I saw" to show how we know something. But in many languages, this information is mandatory and baked directly into…
The Power of a Question: How Linguistic Manipulation Shapes Police Confessions
A confession can seem like the most straightforward form of evidence, but the language used to obtain it is incredibly complex. Police interrogations are a masterclass in linguistic manipulation, where…
Reading Between the Lines: The Art and Science of Subtitling
Subtitling is an unsung art form involving far more than direct translation. It's a delicate dance between art and science, a craft governed by rigid constraints like character limits and…
The Language That Broke the Rules: Daniel Everett and the Pirahã Controversy
Deep in the Amazon, linguist Daniel Everett encountered a language that seemed to break all the rules. His claim that Pirahã lacks recursion—a feature once thought to be the bedrock…
The Language Catchers: Racing Against Time to Document Endangered Tongues
Every two weeks, a language dies, taking with it a unique way of seeing the world. Meet the "Language Catchers," modern-day linguists racing against time with digital tools and deep…