The Lost Vowels of Proto-Semitic
How do you reconstruct the vowels of an ancient language when its descendants, like Hebrew and Arabic, were written without them? This linguistic detective story reveals how the chance survival…
Tag: abjad
The Root System: Hebrew’s Word DNA
Move beyond memorizing endless vocabulary lists and discover the secret logic of Hebrew: the *shoresh* or three-letter root system. This post reveals how a single root can spawn an entire…
Ottoman Ciphers: Turkey’s Secret Script
Journey back in time to uncover Siyakat, the secret script of the Ottoman Empire. This deliberately complex and stylized writing system was used to guard the Sultan's most sensitive financial…
Gematria: The Hebrew Word-Number Cipher
Discover Gematria, the ancient Hebrew practice of finding hidden meaning by assigning numerical values to letters. More than a simple cipher, this fascinating system reveals a world where language and…
The Aleph-Bet’s Missing Vowels
Ever wondered how languages like Hebrew and Arabic are read by millions without written vowels? It's not magic, but an ingenious system based on consonantal "roots" that carry a word's…
The Soul of the Script: Arabic Calligraphy
Explore how the Arabic script transcends mere communication to become one of the world's most revered and intricate art forms. This post delves into the visual soul of the language,…
A, B, C: The Hidden Logic of Alphabetical Order
We learn the alphabet as children, but have you ever wondered why the letters are in that specific order? The familiar A-B-C sequence isn't random; it's a 3,000-year-old puzzle with…
LTR vs. RTL: The Direction of Writing Compared
Ever wondered why English is written left-to-right while Arabic is written right-to-left? This post explores the fascinating history behind the world's writing directions, from ancient chisels on stone to modern-day…
The QWERTY Problem: Typing in a Non-Latin World
How do you type a language with thousands of characters on a keyboard with only a few dozen keys? The ubiquitous QWERTY layout presents a fascinating challenge for non-Latin scripts,…
How to Invent an Alphabet
Ever dreamed of creating your own alphabet? This guide delves into the art and science of script creation, exploring the cognitive principles that make a writing system successful. Learn the…
Arabizi: The Internet’s Hybrid Arabic Script
Arabizi is the internetβs hybrid Arabic script, an ingenious solution to typing Arabic sounds on Latin keyboards using numbers like '3' for 'ο»' and '7' for 'οΊ‘'. What began as…
Reading Right-to-Left: How Scripts Shape the Brain
Does the direction you read in change how you perceive the world? This article delves into the surprising science of how writing systems like English, Arabic, and Hebrew physically shape…
The Geometry of God: Rules of Islamic Calligraphy
In Islamic art, the graceful curves of calligraphy are not a matter of artistic whim, but of sacred mathematics. This article explores the rule-governed system of *khatt*, where the width…
10 Endangered Scripts to Watch in 2025
Long before a language falls silent, its unique writing system can fade into obscurity. This post explores ten beautiful and endangered scripts, from the vertical Mongolian alphabet to the Philippines'…
The Root of the Word: Arabic’s 3-Letter System
Discover the secret behind Arabic's vast vocabulary: the triliteral root system. This elegant 'word skeleton' method allows a single 3-letter root, like K-T-B for 'writing,' to be transformed into dozens…
Decoding Kryptonian: The Linguistics of Superman’s Language
Go beyond the iconic "S" shield and discover Kryptonian, Superman's surprisingly detailed constructed language. This deep dive explores how Kryptonian evolved from random squiggles into a linguistically-sound abugida, complete with…
Turkey’s Alphabet Revolution
Explore one of history's most radical linguistic reforms: Turkey's 1928 Alphabet Revolution. At the direction of AtatΓΌrk, the nation abandoned the centuries-old Arabic script for a new Latin-based alphabet in…
The Alphabet That Isn’t: Unpacking the Logic of Abugidas and Abjads
Most of us learn the ABCs and assume all writing works this way, but that's just one piece of the linguistic puzzle. From Arabic's consonant-only script to Hindi's consonant-vowel units,…