Ancient Graffiti: Curses & Complaints
Forget sterile museum displays of emperors and epic battles. The true, unfiltered history of humanity is scrawled on the walls of Roman latrines and Pompeiian taverns. These ancient graffitiβfrom bitter…
Tag: writing systems
Why Is English Spelling So Weird?
Ever wonder why 'knight' has a 'k' or 'island' has an 's'? The answer isn't that English is illogical, but that its spelling is a fossil record of its turbulent…
The Interrobang’s Brief, Glorious Life
What do you get when you combine a question mark and an exclamation point? In the 1960s, frustrated ad man Martin K. Speckter answered that question by inventing the interrobang…
The Forbidden Language of the Inca Court
The Inca emperors, divine rulers of a vast Andean empire, held a powerful secretβa language spoken only among themselves. This forbidden tongue, likely the now-extinct Puquina, was more than just…
The POW Tap Code: A Language of Knocks
In the crushing silence of Vietnamese POW camps, American prisoners forged a lifeline from a simple 5x5 grid of letters. This is the story of the POW Tap Code, a…
Japan’s ‘Hentaigana’: The Lost Characters
Before Japanese script was standardized in 1900, writers used a vast and beautiful array of variant cursive characters known as 'hentaigana'. Born from the simplification of multiple Chinese characters for…
Designing a Keyboard for Efficiency
The QWERTY keyboard you use every day wasn't designed for speed; it was engineered to prevent jams in 19th-century typewriters. This post explores the linguistic and ergonomic science behind modern…
Cheshirization: The Vanishing Vowel
Named after the Cheshire Cat, Cheshirization is a fascinating phonological process where a vowel vanishes but leaves a ghostly trace of its articulation on a neighboring consonant. Like the cat's…
What Countries Speak Mandarin? The Answer May Surprise You
When you think of Mandarin, you probably think of China. But the world's most spoken language is also an official tongue in Taiwan and Singapore, and it boasts vibrant communities…
A Guide to Sino-Tibetan Languages
Journey into the Sino-Tibetan language family, a vast linguistic world of over 400 languages spoken by 1.4 billion people. From the tones of Mandarin to the scripts of Tibetan and…
The Geometry of God: Rules of Islamic Calligraphy
In Islamic art, the graceful curves of calligraphy are not a matter of artistic whim, but of sacred mathematics. This article explores the rule-governed system of *khatt*, where the width…
How Vietnam Got Its Latin Script
The Vietnamese alphabet, Quα»c Ngα»―, presents a fascinating paradox with its Latin letters used for a tonal, Austroasiatic language. Originally created by 17th-century Catholic missionaries to spread their faith, the…
Georgia’s Living Alphabet
At first glance, the Georgian alphabet, Mkhedruli, appears less like a set of letters and more like a collection of elegant, dancing vines. This beautiful script is the modern face…
Shattering Sentences: The Art of Tokenization
Before any AI can understand language, it must first shatter sentences into pieces through a process called tokenization. This crucial first step is far more complex than it seems, presenting…
The World’s Most Mysterious Book: Can Linguistics Ever Decipher the Voynich Manuscript?
Filled with otherworldly plants and an indecipherable script, the 15th-century Voynich Manuscript has stumped cryptographers for over a century. Linguistic analysis reveals that the text mimics the statistical patterns and…
The Shape of Nothing: How the Invention of ‘Zero’ Was a Linguistic and Mathematical Revolution
The concept of zero is more than just a number; itβs a profound linguistic and philosophical idea that had to be invented. This journey traces the word and symbol for…
The Whispering Road: How Sogdian Became the Lingua Franca of the Silk Road
Long before English dominated global trade, the language of the Sogdians, an Iranian people from Central Asia, connected the great empires of the East and West. This is the story…
Reading the Knots: Quipu, the Inca’s Mysterious 3D Writing System
What if writing wasn't flat on a page, but a three-dimensional web of information you could hold in your hands? The Inca Empire's Quipu, an intricate system of knotted, colorful…
The Mystery of Rongorongo: Easter Island’s Enigmatic Script
Rongorongo, the written script of the native Rapanui people of Easter Island, stands as one of the most intriguing and mysterious undeciphered scripts in human...
Old Hungarian Runes: An Insight into Magyar Prehistory
Introduction The Old Hungarian script, often termed as “runic” due to its superficial resemblance to the Germanic runes, offers a fascinating insight into the early...