Constructing a Field Dictionary from Scratch
Imagine being the first outsider to document a language with no written form. How would you create its first-ever dictionary? From pointing at your nose to defining 'untranslatable' cultural concepts,…
Tag: language and thought
Logophoricity: The Grammar of Point of View
How do we know who "he" is in the sentence "John said he was tired"? While English leaves it ambiguous, many languages have a secret weapon: logophoricity. This fascinating grammatical…
One Slice, One Loaf: The Logic of Measure Words
Ever wondered why you can't say "one rice" in English or "one bread" in Chinese? This post dives into the fascinating world of measure words, or classifiers, exploring how these…
The Grammar of a Bluff: Linguistics at the Poker Table
Beyond the cards and chips, the poker table is a battlefield of language where every action is a speech act. This post delves into the grammar of the bluff, analyzing…
The ‘Gavagai’ Problem: How We Map Words to Reality
Imagine a speaker in a new language points to a rabbit and says "gavagai." How do you know if it means "rabbit", "animal", or even "dinner"? This famous linguistic puzzle,…
How a Phoneme is Born
Language sounds are always in flux, but where do new ones come from? This article explores the fascinating linguistic process of phonemic split, where predictable variations of a single sound…
The Case for Compounding
Behold the German word Donaudampfschifffahrtsgesellschaftskapitän. Far from being a chaotic jumble of letters, this linguistic titan is a masterclass in precision and efficiency. In this post, we deconstruct this "monster…
Loanwords vs. Calques
Ever wondered why your French friend says "email" but calls a skyscraper a "gratte-ciel"? Languages borrow from each other in two fascinating ways: by taking the word itself (a loanword)…
The Speech of Second Selves
When a shaman or ritualist speaks in a 'spirit language', it isn't random babbling but a fascinating sociolinguistic performance. Even the most chaotic-sounding glossolalia follows unspoken rules based on the…
The Grammar of a Menu: How Wording Whets the Appetite
Ever wonder why "Grandma's slow-cooked apple pie" sounds more appealing than just "apple pie"? The secret lies in menu engineering, a fascinating field where linguistics and psychology meet to whet…
The Two ‘Haves’ of Irish: Possession as a State
Unlike English, the Irish language doesn't have a single verb for "to have." Instead, to say "I have a book", you say `Tá leabhar agam`, which literally means "A book…
Logograms vs. Ideograms: There’s a Difference
Is Chinese a language of "idea-pictures"? Not quite. This common misconception confuses ideograms, which are language-independent symbols for concepts, with logograms, which are symbols that represent specific words in a…
The Speech of Sleep: Is Somniloquy a Language?
Ever wondered if the mumbles and groans of a sleep-talker are just random noise? We take a linguistic deep dive into somniloquy, exploring its hidden phonetics and syntax to see…
Your Brain’s Internal Fact-Checker
When you hear a false statement like "The sky is green", your brain reacts in milliseconds, long before you consciously object. Neurolinguistics reveals this internal fact-checking process through specific brainwaves,…
The Syntax of Silence in Japanese
In Japanese communication, silence is rarely an empty space. This post delves into the "grammar" of 沈黙 (chinmoku), exploring how a pause can express everything from deep respect and empathy…
The One-Word Language Myth: Yaghan
The viral myth claims *mamihlapinatapai* is an untranslatable Yaghan word for a romantic, unspoken look. The truth, however, is far more interesting: it's a perfect example of a polysynthetic language's…
The Birth of Grammatical Gender in PIE
Why is a table feminine in French? The answer is thousands of years old and has little to do with sex. This article traces the origins of grammatical gender back…
Kitchen-Table Creole: A Child’s Private Language
Ever heard a bilingual child say something that isn't quite one language or the other? This isn't a mistake, but a "kitchen-table creole"—a unique, rule-governed hybrid language they've created themselves.…
The Brain’s Glue: Solving the Binding Problem
When you hear 'the blue ball', how does your brain know 'blue' applies to 'ball' and not something else? This is the 'binding problem', the fascinating neurological mystery of how…
The Fourth Person: Obviation Explained
Ever get confused when a sentence has too many "he"s or "they"s? Some languages have a brilliant built-in solution for this narrative headache. Discover obviation, the "fourth person" pronoun system…